PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

                            Hello friends, welcome to HelpHindi. In this blog we have explained  about the concept of programming language. After reading all the things you will be able to understand the concept of programming language and what are the types of of programming language and their meaning.

basic concept of programming language

Generally , The learning of the concept of Programming language are very important in the modern world because  their  used in modern time very large level such as  to create software, applications, and other digital solutions.  So the concept of programming language is basically set of rules or symbols or codes  which is use to write instructions for computers to execute and runs. However the purpose of a programming language is to provide a way for humans to communicate with machines.

 Types of Programming Language 

Literally,the concept of  programming language are each with its own syntax(it means principle), structure, and purpose. So also Some programming languages are designed for specific tasks such as:- web development, data analysis, or mobile app development,etc. can be used for a wide range of applications.

So there are 6 popular programming languages they are following bellow:-

            • JAVA
            • PYTHON
            • JAVASCIRPT
            • C++
            • SWIFT
            • RUBY

JAVA:-

The  Java is a programming  language  which is a popular programming language in the world  which  was developed by first James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in the year 1995  and later on it  acquired by Oracle. It is an object-oriented language  it means it is widely used for various function such as:- developing a variety of applications, including desktop, mobile, and web applications etc.  The Java programs  are executed on a Java Virtual Machine (JVM)(which allows them to be platform-independent).  The Java language is also known for its reliability, scalability, and security, which make it a popular choice for enterprise-level applications. Java is also used for extensively in the development of Android mobile applications and it is the oldest programming language. To know more watch the following video:-

For instance Here are some  of java programs –

 

				
					public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello, World!");
    }
}

2) Simple Calculator Program-

				
					import java.util.Scanner;

public class Calculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        double num1, num2, result;
        char operator;

        System.out.print("Enter first number: ");
        num1 = input.nextDouble();

        System.out.print("Enter second number: ");
        num2 = input.nextDouble();

        System.out.print("Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ");
        operator = input.next().charAt(0);

        switch(operator) {
            case '+':
                result = num1 + num2;
                break;
            case '-':
                result = num1 - num2;
                break;
            case '*':
                result = num1 * num2;
                break;
            case '/':
                result = num1 / num2;
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("Invalid operator!");
                return;
        }

        System.out.println(num1 + " " + operator + " " + num2 + " = " + result);
    }
}
This program was adapted from code provided by ChatGPT, a language model trained by OpenAI, in a conversation on [insert platform or date of conversation].

3) Temperature Conversion Program-

				
					import java.util.Scanner;

public class TemperatureConversion {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        double temperature;
        char choice;

        System.out.print("Enter temperature: ");
        temperature = input.nextDouble();

        System.out.print("Enter choice (C for Celsius, F for Fahrenheit): ");
        choice = input.next().charAt(0);

        switch(choice) {
            case 'C':
            case 'c':
                double fahrenheit = (temperature * 9/5) + 32;
                System.out.println(temperature + " degrees Celsius is equal to " + fahrenheit + " degrees Fahrenheit.");
                break;
            case 'F':
            case 'f':
                double celsius = (temperature - 32) * 5/9;
                System.out.println(temperature + " degrees Fahrenheit is equal to " + celsius + " degrees Celsius.");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("Invalid choice!");
        }
    }
}
This program was adapted from code provided by ChatGPT, a language model trained by OpenAI, in a conversation on [insert platform or date of conversation].

PYTHON

The Python language is an interpreted high-level programming language that is widely used in many different fields or area such as machine learning ,built a application. This language is easy understand as compare to java .  generally The language is designed in such a manner that a human easy to understand and read so also it is very helpful for begginer student who learn python.

 

There are some important features of python which is following bellow-

  • Easy to learn and use:- it is easy to learn and to use in application.
  • Interpreted:  -It means that it can be executed directly without the need for compilation.
  • High-level language: -it is very helpful for human to use in practical area.
  • Object-oriented: – it is object oriented.
  • Portable: -it runs in  Windows, Linux, and mac OS without any modifications.

JAVA SCRIPT

The java Script is a popular scripting language which was developed by Eich at NETSCAPE in the year 1995. It is generally used  for creating dynamic and interactive web pages such as blog pages. this language  is  become one of the most widely used programming languages on the web.

 

 

JavaScript is used for a wide range of web development tasks:-

  • it is used for interactivity to web pages
  • it is used for validating form data
  •   it is used for creating animations and effects.
  • It is used in HTML and CSS, to create powerful and dynamic web applications.

Here some instances of PYTHON programs-

				
					import java.util.Scanner;

public class FactorialProgram {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter a number: ");
        int number = input.nextInt();
        int factorial = 1;
        
        for (int i = 1; i <= number; i++) {
            factorial *= i;
        }
        
        System.out.println("Factorial of " + number + " is " + factorial);
    }
}

This program was adapted from code provided by ChatGPT, a language model trained by OpenAI, in a conversation on [insert platform or date of conversation].

C++

The C++ is a programming language  which was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in the early  year 1980s. Basically it is an extension of C language which is used in machine code. This language generally more popular to use in developing a gamming application.

 

 

 

There are many advantages of C++ they are following Below:-

  • Enhance High performance: – it enhance the high performance by using less resources.
  • Object-oriented programming support: – it is support in the form of object oriented programming.
  • Gives Platform independence: – it facilitates to user to runs various field the code , it means it can use in various field like creating a application etc.
  • It provides Memory management control: -it provides memory management control also.
  • Availability of Community and resources: – there are large source of resource and material for C++.

Here are some instances of c++:

				
					#include <iostream>

int main() {
    std::cout << "Hello, World!";
    return 0;
}

SWIFT


The Swift is a another types of programming language which is developed by Apple Inc. Generally this programming language is very powerful and used for built the high security application  for example Apple’s platforms, apple’s company built  -macOS, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS etc. For example  we run the code by following. way,

let say “Hello, world”-

 

				
					print("hello world")

RUBY

Ruby is a programing language  which was used for web development, data analysis, etc . It was first developed by Yukihiro Matz Matsumoto in Japan in the mid-1990s..There are some important features of Ruby

  1. Object-oriented.
  2. Flexibility.
  3. Expressive feature.
  4. Mixins.
  5. Visual appearance.
  6. Dynamic typing and Duck typing.
  7. Exception handling.
  8. Garbage collector.

FAQ

There are above 100 programming languages available.

It is simply refers to a name of storage location in a memory of program.

It is genearally refers to the control structure, in which a program repeat a section of many times.

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